VIDEO: Australia plans to offshore handling of refugee review

The World

Australia has a refugee problem. Every year thousands of would-be asylum seekers pay smugglers to ferry them by boats to Australia.

Many die trying to make the illegal journey.

It has been a hugely divisive issue in Australia and Monday Australian Prime Minister Julia Gillard endorsed a plan to re-open a controversial detention center on the island nation of Nauru and on Manus Island, in Papua New Guinea. Opposition politicians quickly endorsed the proposal, clearing all the hurdles for off-shore processing to begin.

Fears for Missing Palestinian Asylum Seekers

World News Videos by NewsLook

According to Australian media reports, Australian soldiers were to be dispatched as early as Friday to Nauru to establish tent cities where refugees could be housed while their asylum applications are heard. More permanent accommodations are planned, but Gillard expressed concern that any delay could serve to increase the flood of refugees.

''I am concerned people smugglers might try to exploit this window,'' she said to the Sydney Morning Herald. ''The sooner this is legislated the better.''

Gillard said she expected the facility on Nauru to be open within a month.

The initial facilities will be expected to hold as many as 2100 people, the Herald Sun reported.

Building the facilities will cost about A$530 and operations are expected to cost about A$1.8 billion.

This isn't the first time Australia has tried to operate an off-shore refugee processing scheme. Under a previous government, refugees were also processed on Nauru, but critics said that turned into more of a prison than a refugee processing site.

The new plan also eliminates a Gillard policy of allowing individuals that are granted asylum from bringing other families to Australia to reunite with them.

Some 300 asylum seekers have drowned as Australia has struggled to get a handle on its immigration policy.

Do you support journalism that strengthens our democracy?

At The World, we believe strongly that human-centered journalism is at the heart of an informed public and a strong democracy. We see democracy and journalism as two sides of the same coin. If you care about one, it is imperative to care about the other.

Every day, our nonprofit newsroom seeks to inform and empower listeners and hold the powerful accountable. Neither would be possible without the support of listeners like you. If you believe in our work, will you give today? We need your help now more than ever!