Caucasus

Circassian protest on Times Square in 2011.

The day to remember the ‘forgotten genocide’

Culture

Between 5 million and 7 million Circassians live around the world, descendants of the native tribes expelled from the Caucasus in the 1860s by Russian Imperial forces. The recent Winter Olympics in their ancestral capital of Sochi angered Circassians, but it also brought them together. They aim to get Russia to recognize a right of return for Circassians. It’s a long shot, but these are not people known for giving up easily.

"Mountain people" from the 1860s. These warriors held off the Russian empire for 47 years. Many were ethnically cleansed after the Russian conquest in 1864.

Sochi has a long and difficult past, including a little-known genocide

Conflict & Justice

The West responds to Russia

Russia ups the ante

U.S. diplomacy in Georgia

Global Politics

Backstory of Russian-Georgian conflict

The history, events and factors that led to the current conflict between Russia and Georgia.

Oil, Democracy and Russian Tanks in Georgia

The latest on the confrontation in Georgia, and the new international realities — including the role of oil.

Reviewing Chechyan History for Clues About Suspects’ Motives

Early reports about the profiles of the two suspects sought in the Boston Marathon bombings case indicate their family lived for a time in the city of Makhachkala, the capital of the Dagestan region, near Chechnya, before moving to the United States. The Tsarnaev family reportedly left Dagestan for the United States in 2002 after […]

The World

Rescuing the Lost Sacred Songs of Georgia

Global Hit

For most of the 20th century, the country of Georgia was under Soviet rule. A lot of Russian traditions flowed across the border–sometimes influencing–sometimes replacing native Georgian traditions. Now, 20 years after Georgia became independent, religious communities want to unearth one of those lost traditions: sacred song.

Chechnya’s Strong Man Ramzan Khadyrov

Global Politics

In Chechnya the violence has decreased. But the man who runs the republic, Ramzan Khadyrov, has been accused of human rights abuses and of ordering the killing of political opponents.