Nearly half a million Nepalese have been forced from their homes by Saturday's earthquake, left to live in tents in soccer stadiums and even on the fields they rely on for food and money.
Tents, along with food, water and medicine, are listed as among the country's most urgent needs.
According to the latest reports from the government, Saturday afternoon's earthquake killed at least 5,057 people. The country's leaders have predicted the death toll may rise to 10,000 when all of the outlying villages are accounted for. In addition, another nearly 11,000 people have been wounded. Physicians and medicial facilities are overwhelmed with the injured who need urgent and often invasive care.
The 7.8-magnitude temblor struck about 50 miles northwest of the nation's capital, Kathmandu — aftershocks, one registering a 6.7-magnitude, continue to be a probem.
Among the destruction was toppled buildings was the Dharahara tower, an historic landmark, with many feared buried in the rubble. In addition to destroying buildings, including historic temples, the earthquake also caused a deadly avalanche on Mount Everest right before the peak climbing season gets underway in May, killing 18 people. The aftershocks have caused additional avalanches. Rescue workers were able to evacuate some of the most severely injured on Sunday.
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Another 85 people died in the initial earthquake, aftershocks and avalanches in India, Bangledesh and the TIbet region of China.The BBC's Divya Arya says the whole country is in a panic. "For the past two nights, [people] have setup makeshift tents made out of plastic sheets" on any available open spaces — such as the hospital grounds, golf courses and even their fields.
"[The Nepalese families] have received no help from the government in terms of any food items or water supply and they feel extremely stranded," Arya says, adding even families whose homes were not damaged have abandoned their homes for fear of aftershocks.
She traveled to the village of Sanku, where she "found that all the houses were reduced to rubble but miraculously, all the people were safe. They were not injured because they were out in the fields when the first earthquake struck, picking out potatoes."
Nepal is situated almost directly above where two tectonic plates are coming together — the sort of place where dramatic earthquakes are possible. Mount Everest was created by these two plates converging. However, according to the US Geological Survey, the area has been relatively quiet throughout recordered history. "Just four events of M6 or larger have occurred within 250 km of the April 25, 2015 earthquake over the past century," the USGS wrote.
A magnitude 8.0 earthquake in Nepal struck in 1934, causing more than 10,000 fatalities and damaging or destroying many of Nepal's historic buildings.
Follow the BBC for live updates on the situation. Caution: Some of the following photos may be graphic.
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