Former president of Zambia, Rupiah Banda, was arrested in connection with a Nigerian oil deal on Monday.
"President Rupiah Banda has been formally charged and arrested in connection with the procurement of oil which did not benefit the country," Namukolo Kasumpa, a spokeswoman for government investigators, told reporters.
Banda was stripped of his presidential immunity last week after being accused of stealing more than $11 million during his three years in office, an allegation unconnected to the charges he was arrested for on Monday.
More from GlobalPost: Riots in Zambia over slow election results
He was questioned for close to three hours after his arrest Monday before he was released on bail.
He is due to appear in court on Tuesday.
Banda denies the charges, and his lawyers claim the arrest is an attempt by current President Michael Sata to silence him.
After his release, Banda appeared before his supporters and told them to remain calm, reassuring them he would win his case in court.
Our coverage reaches millions each week, but only a small fraction of listeners contribute to sustain our program. We still need 224 more people to donate $100 or $10/monthly to unlock our $67,000 match. Will you help us get there today?