The left defies expectations in French elections

A week ago, France’s far-right National Rally party was poised to win the June snap parliamentary election by centrist President Emmanuel Macron. That victory was thwarted by a coalition of center and left parties unifying at the last minute to defeat the far-right. The World’s Gerry Hadden gets reactions in rural villages, where the National Rally party draws much of its support, to understand better the concerns of ordinary French people outside big cities.

The World

On Sunday night, in big cities like Paris and Marseille, France, vast crowds of left-leaning voters exploded in cheers as legislative election results came in. The far-right had been stopped. 

The far-right party, National Rally, was expected to win the most seats — with the possibility of an outright majority — after its surprise victory in round one a week ago. Instead, the party came in last, behind a coalition of far-left parties. President Emmanuel Macron’s centrist group quickly formed a unified front, teaming up with a singular goal of defeating National Rally candidates in every voting block.

People stand in a square as they react to projected results after the second round of the legislative elections, in Lyon, central France, Sunday, July 7, 2024.Laurent Cipriani/AP

But as celebrations roared across France, in Perpignan, not even a horn honk or a hoot from a balcony could be heard. Most locals there and the surrounding hill towns support the far-right party, and the results left them little to cheer for.

“We need a firm hand in power,” said Esperance Martinez, a retiree who volunteered at a polling station on Sunday in the rural town of Millas. “There’s too much crime, drugs, rapes and murder,” she said.

A man enters the voting station in the small town of Millas, southwest France. This region tends to vote for the far-right.Gerry Hadden/The World

According to French police statistics, violent crime is up in France. It rose by more than 50% between 2016 and 2023.

“These days in France, it’s becoming like the US with no-go zones,” said Laurence Noguera, a voter. “Our vote is driven entirely by fear. Fear for our kids and our grandkids.” She added that “most Muslims are upstanding people. It’s just a few bad apples that have stigmatized them all.”

Neither Noguera nor Martinez would say who they voted for. But demonizing Muslims, and foreigners in general, has long been the National Rally’s rallying cry.

In tiny hill towns like Joch, polls suggest that residents vote heavily for the far-right. Their chief concerns are crime and immigration — two issues the far-right National Rally tries to tie together.Gerry Hadden/The World

In the nearby hamlet of Loch, a woman named Mina Saphie had just finished voting when The World ran into her. She said that France needs to change.

“Foreigners get all the government help,” Saphie said, “and those who work get nothing. There are French people on the streets. And that is an injustice.”

If the National Rally had won, its leader, Marine Le Pen, would have promised to prioritize French citizens, giving them preference over outsiders for jobs and government assistance.

Far-right National Rally party leader Marine Le Pen answers reporters after the second round of the legislative election, Sunday, July 7, 2024, at the party election night headquarters in Paris.Louise Delmotte/AP

But none of that was enough against a new, hastily-hewn leftist coalition that teamed up for round two with President Macron’s centrist candidates. There were hints of that Sunday, even within this bastion of the far-right.

The left-center alliance worked, with the far-left New Popular Front winning the most votes, Macron’s Together coalition placing second and National Rally third, effectively becoming fenced out of power.

Campaign posters spanning France’s political spectrum.Gerry Hadden/The World

But if halting radical rights was tricky enough, forming a government among anti-capitalists, communists, socialists and centrists could be even more daunting. Macron, suffering in the polls, must show strong leadership to find common ground.

Yet, the first politician to address the nation on television after polls closed was not Macron, but the outspoken leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon of the eco-leftist, Euro-skeptic France Unbowed Party. His first demand was the prime minister’s job for his faction and the right to form a new government.

However, who the next prime minister will be might still need to be discovered, as is whether they can work with a centrist president to get stuff done.

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