Thailand’s red zones: who controls them?

Who controls the Thai deep south's so-called "red zones," the areas considered by the military to be under the sway of armed Islamic separatists?

In a Bangkok Post interview, Thailand's army chief rejected a widely held notion that efforts to tame the rebellion have failed.

"Is any area taken? Is there any area that soldiers can't enter?" Army Commander Prayuth Chan-Ocha told the newspaper. "About 98% to 99% of locals understand what we're doing."

The army chief is correct: there is no part of Thailand's Muslim-majority south where soldiers can't patrol in their well-armored Humvees fitted with .50-cal machine guns.

But this is a rather low bar to reach. What really matters is what happens inside red zone villages — there are more than 200 — when troops aren't around.

As violence escalates, these villages remain places where government headmen fear for their lives, most Thai Buddhists have fled, state-run schools and Buddhist temples must be heavily fortified.

That hardly inspires an image of success, regardless of whether or not troops can enter these red zones, patrol for a few hours and return to their camps.