Domitilla Mukantaganzwa

A gacaca court in session in Ruhango, Rwanda.

Part II: Rwanda’s gacaca courts

Conflict & Justice

In Rwanda, a huge legal experiment is underway. It’s called Gacaca. Since 1994 the government has struggled to administer justice to hundreds of thousands of genocide suspects. A UN court was set up in Tanzania to try high level suspects. The regular Rwandan courts began processing the rest. But they were soon overwhelmed. So the government adapted a traditional form of dispute resolution into a grassroots apparatus for trying genocide cases.