Beyond the Headlines

CURWOOD: We turn now to Peter Dykstra. He's publisher of Environmental Health News, that's EHN.org and DailyClimate.org for a peek beyond the headlines. He's on the line from Conyers, Georgia. Hi there, Peter. DYKSTRA: Hi, Steve. Ive got an epic tale from the sea that has everything. Flounder may not be the prettiest fish, but theyre a popular choice for fisherman up and down the east coast (photo: Pearson Scott Foresman) CURWOOD: Ah, Moby Dick, huh? DYKSTRA: No, its more like Gone With the Wind but with flounder, also known as fluke to east coast fishermen. They have been through a lot in the last 30 years. The summer flounder population, and the catch for both commercial and sports fishermen dropped dramatically in the 1980s, and then it re-built following the imposition of catch limits that nobody liked. CURWOOD: Well, except maybe the flounder DYKSTRA: Point taken. But these fish, considered to be both delicious and quite ugly, didnt just bounce back in a big way after the catch limits came in, they bounced back in a completely different place. North Carolina is where most of the flounder boats have always been based, and these days, those North Carolina boats travel all the way to New Jersey. Thats where most of the fish are now. They catch the fish there. Theyre entitled to them under an old quota system that was established when the flounder were flourishing off the Outer Banks, but the fishermen in New Jersey and New York are not happy with North Carolina boats working their waters, so its a saltwater Civil War in the making. Once a nuclear weapons facility, Rocky Flats is now a wildlife refuge (photo: US Department of Energy) CURWOOD: So this flip flop is perhaps due to climate change? DYKSTRA: Possibly, but its not clear. There was a NOAA study recently suggesting that its not climate change, but other marine scientists say that theres a link between warming waters and the fish stocks carpet-bagging their way up north. That story, by the way, is from our Daily Climate science reporter Marianne Lavelle. CURWOOD: Ok. Whats the next item? DYKSTRA: A good example of a tenacious reporter who owns a story: Kelly Kennedy has been following the health problems of veterans of the Iraq and Afghanistan wars for years. Shes focused on burn pits, where military camps disposed of virtually every kind of waste in a big heap and set it on fire – from plastics to machinery to medicine to animal carcasses and sometimes even lost human limbs. Kelly has linked the indiscriminate burning to respiratory illnesses in veterans, but heres a new one. Her story in USA today cites research linking veterans lung damage to inhaled metals. CURWOOD: Breathing metals? How did that happen? DYKSTRA: Possibly from the burn pits, possibly from exploding ordnance, possibly from other sources, but the veterans tested all had lung damage, and they all had microscopic shards of titanium in their lungs, and as you can imagine, tiny bits of metal can become major irritants for lungs. Theyre not equipped to get rid of metal, just like lungs have trouble with coal dust, or cigarette tar, or asbestos fibers. CURWOOD: As if veterans dont have enough problems to deal with, health and other things. Whats your environmental history nugget for this week? DYKSTRA: 25 years ago this week, the Federal government raided itself. About 70 agents from the FBI and the EPA showed up at the Rocky Flats nuclear weapons complex. It was run by the Energy Department. Rocky Flats is about a half-hours drive from downtown Denver. And from the early days of the Cold War up until 1989 when the raid happened, Rocky Flats made the plutonium cores for nuclear weapons. In doing so, they also made an enormous mess. The raid temporarily shut the plant and subsequent investigations led to criminal convictions for Rockwell International, the contractor who ran Rocky Flats for the government. It also led to one of the biggest environmental cleanups in US history. CURWOOD: And Im getting the feeling this is not a story with either a happy ending or a quick one. Whats up with Rocky Flats today? DYKSTRA: Rocky Flats closed for good in the early 90s, the core site is fenced off, the Superfund cleanup is said to be complete, but some workers are still waiting for compensation for illnesses they say are related to their work with plutonium, with other radioactive substances, and with toxic chemicals. And heres one more thing — the payroll office for the plant, located outside the contamination zone, is now a biker bar and sports bar called the Rocky Flats Lounge. The buffer zone around the site is about 4,000 acres, and its now a National Wildlife refuge. CURWOOD: Peter Dykstra is publisher of DailyClimate.org and Environmental Health News, that's EHN.org. Thanks, Peter, for taking the time with us today. DYKSTRA: Thanks a lot, Steve, well talk to you next week. CURWOOD: …and there's more on thes stories at our website LOE.org.

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