Beyond the Headlines

CURWOOD: Its Living on Earth, Im Steve Curwood. Time now to delve into stories from beyond the headlines with Peter Dykstra, publisher Environmental Health News and the Daily Climate.org. He's on the line now from Conyers, Georgia. Hi there, Peter. DYKSTRA: Hi, Steve. CURWOOD: Hey, and I understand, Peter this week youve got a couple of classic political contradictions to share with us. DYKSTRA: Well, heres one for you. Weve got Republicans in Washington trying to protect wildlife while the Democrats are defending the issuing of permits to kill it. CURWOOD: Hmmm, conservatives wanting to do conservation, huh? DYKSTRA: Yes, and theres a history of that in the Republican party if you go back far enough. Richard Nixon founded the EPA, he signed the Endangered Species Act. Teddy Roosevelt is considered the greatest environmental president of all time, and that was a century ago. But now were talking about eagles, and including the Bald Eagles, the national symbol, recently recovered from the endangered species list. And whats happening is that the Obama Administration is issuing 30-year exemptions for wind farms in the event they kill eagles with wind turbines there wont be penalties. The main ally for environmental groups in this, the Senator whos speaking up, is a Republican named David Vitter. Environmentalists allied with a senator with a four percent lifetime score from the League of Conservation Voters. The Obama Administration had gone after wind farms that killed eagles before. There was a million dollar settlement just last month. That apparently is not going to happen anymore. CURWOOD: So, Peter, how bad a problem is this really? DYKSTRA: Well, nobody really has a firm number on how many eagles have died in wind turbines. Theres one study that says it may be as few as 100. It could be more than that. CURWOOD: Now as I understand it, theres another study that looks at the death of bats, it estimates them at 600,000 a year, so theres still a problem with wind farms and wildlife, right? DYKSTRA: Theres absolutely a concern. The wind industry says theyre working on it. Their supporters, mostly Democrats, are asking for regulatory relief, thats what Republicans usually do. And then the Republicans are left protecting wildlife, thats what Democrats normally do, and it leaves a very tight situation for the Democrats because it appears that theyre throwing eagles under the bus. CURWOOD: Or onto the blades one might say. DYKSTRA: There you go. CURWOOD: Now what about this climate skeptic governor whos made an unusual turnaround, Peter? Julia Butterfly Hill in 2006 (photo: Carl-John Veraja) DYKSTRA: Governor Paul LePage at the state of Maine, you might say, hes a plain spoken and kind of colorful character. When he ran for office three years ago, he said that climate change was a scam, and the scam was to make people like Al Gore rich. But theres a Charles Dickens turnaround happening with Governor LePage of Maine because he said not only that climate change was real, but climate change for the state of Maine might be awesome if it makes seaports busier and more prosperous when the Arctic melts and more ships come to call in Maines seaports. CURWOOD: The holy grail of the northeast passage, huh? But I dont think youre working up to a Charles Dickens happy ending here. DYKSTRA: No, I dont think thats in the cards. One of the problems is a standard political problem with bad timing. While the Governor was having his epiphany on climate change, there was a very iconic Maine industry that was shutting down possibly because of climate change. Theres a shrimp fleet that works the winters. It brings in small, very tasty shrimp that are shipped around the world. And that fleet has to shut down because that shrimp population has crashed, one of the reasons is that waters are getting warmer. Theyre going to close it for at least a year, putting about 100 boats out of business, maybe longer than that to build the shrimp population back up. CURWOOD: Meanwhile, Peter, is the Governor getting any backup of his rosy view of climate change? DYKSTRA: The only backup is the snarky kind. There is a columnist for the Portland Press-Herald named Bill Nemitz, a very cynical moment in a piece he wrote last week. He got even rosier than the governor. He said the other possibilities for Maine cashing in on climate change is in the tourist trade where snowboarding could be replaced by mudboarding. CURWOOD: OK, Peter. Take us back for a moment to the calendar in history this week, I think you have the anniversary of, well, a remarkable environmental protest. DYKSTRA: Thats right. 14 years ago this week, Julia Butterfly Hill came down from the place she had lived for two years, and that place was 180 feet up in a redwood tree. She built a couple of platforms, lived there for two years just outside the town of Stafford, California. She named the tree Luna, and she finally came down 14 years ago this week when the logging company promised theyd spare that tree and all the trees nearby. CURWOOD: And whatever happened to Julia and Luna? DYKSTRA: Lets start with Luna. Lunas still there. There was a murder attempt on the tree, about a year after Julia came down – this was a very emotional issue in logging country – and some vandals cut that tree down. They got about halfway through it. The tree had to be saved and stabilized. Its apparently doing OK now. Julia Butterfly Hill is still public speaking, blogging, and getting arrested every once in a while. The town of Stafford near her protest site has had a problem with mudslides, and that may be because of the logging or may be because of the logging roads that were built. CURWOOD: Its hard to imagine, though, two years of your life completely devoted to a single act of civil disobedience DYKSTRA: I guess sometimes you take a stand by sitting down. CURWOOD: Peter, thanks so much for taking the time today. DYKSTRA: Thanks a lot. Well talk to you soon.